Indonesia
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Republik Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia
Flag of Indonesia Coat of arms of Indonesia
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Old Javanese)
Unity in Diversity
National ideology: Pancasila[1]
Anthem: Indonesia Raya
Location of Indonesia
Capital
(and largest city) Jakarta
[show location on an interactive map] 6�10.5′S, 106�49.7′E
Official languages Indonesian
Demonym Indonesian
Government Presidential republic
- President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
- Vice President Muhammad Jusuf Kalla
Independence
- Declared 17 August 1945
Area
- Total 1,919,440 km� (16th)
735,355 sq mi
- Water (%) 4.85
Population
- July 2007 est. estimate 234,693,997 (4th)
- 2000 census 206,264,595
- Density 134/km� (84th)
347/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2007 estimate
- Total $1,038 billion [2] (15th)
- Per capita $4,356 [3] (114th)
GDP (nominal) 2007 estimate
- Total $408 billion [2] (21st)
- Per capita $1,812 [2] (114th)
Gini (2002) 34.3 (medium)
HDI (2007) 0.728 (medium) (107th)
Currency Rupiah (IDR)
Time zone various (UTC+7 to +9)
Internet TLD .id
Calling code +62
The Republic of Indonesia (IPA: /ˌɪndoʊˈniːziːə/, /ˌɪndəˈniːziːə/) (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia), is a nation in Southeast Asia. Comprising 17,508 islands, it is the world's largest archipelagic state. With a population of over 234 million people, it is the world's fourth most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority nation, although officially it is not an Islamic state. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected parliament and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The Indonesian archipelago has been an important trade region since at least the seventh century, when the Srivijaya Kingdom formed trade links with China. Indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources. Under Indian influence, Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished from the early centuries CE. Muslim traders brought Islam, and European powers fought one another to monopolize trade in the Spice Islands of Maluku during the Age of Exploration. Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II. Indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratization process, and periods of rapid economic change.
Article Generated by: Blogger Post Content | Short Video Site
Keyword:
indonesia suharto sukarno aceh jakarta sumatera surabaya java
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Republik Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia
Flag of Indonesia Coat of arms of Indonesia
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Old Javanese)
Unity in Diversity
National ideology: Pancasila[1]
Anthem: Indonesia Raya
Location of Indonesia
Capital
(and largest city) Jakarta
[show location on an interactive map] 6�10.5′S, 106�49.7′E
Official languages Indonesian
Demonym Indonesian
Government Presidential republic
- President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
- Vice President Muhammad Jusuf Kalla
Independence
- Declared 17 August 1945
Area
- Total 1,919,440 km� (16th)
735,355 sq mi
- Water (%) 4.85
Population
- July 2007 est. estimate 234,693,997 (4th)
- 2000 census 206,264,595
- Density 134/km� (84th)
347/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2007 estimate
- Total $1,038 billion [2] (15th)
- Per capita $4,356 [3] (114th)
GDP (nominal) 2007 estimate
- Total $408 billion [2] (21st)
- Per capita $1,812 [2] (114th)
Gini (2002) 34.3 (medium)
HDI (2007) 0.728 (medium) (107th)
Currency Rupiah (IDR)
Time zone various (UTC+7 to +9)
Internet TLD .id
Calling code +62
The Republic of Indonesia (IPA: /ˌɪndoʊˈniːziːə/, /ˌɪndəˈniːziːə/) (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia), is a nation in Southeast Asia. Comprising 17,508 islands, it is the world's largest archipelagic state. With a population of over 234 million people, it is the world's fourth most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority nation, although officially it is not an Islamic state. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected parliament and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The Indonesian archipelago has been an important trade region since at least the seventh century, when the Srivijaya Kingdom formed trade links with China. Indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources. Under Indian influence, Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished from the early centuries CE. Muslim traders brought Islam, and European powers fought one another to monopolize trade in the Spice Islands of Maluku during the Age of Exploration. Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II. Indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratization process, and periods of rapid economic change.
Article Generated by: Blogger Post Content | Short Video Site
Keyword:
indonesia suharto sukarno aceh jakarta sumatera surabaya java
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